T Polyphilus ([info]paradoxosalpha) wrote,
@ 2008-11-18 17:11:00
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The Feast of the Initiation of the Prophet
One of the most significant events
in the life of the Prophet of the Law of Thelema
was his initiation into that secret magical order
known then only to its members
as the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.
Although he was only active in the Order for a few years,
and though he considered most of its members
to be mediocre nonentities
who had not been truly initiated,
the Prophet still viewed that original initiation
to the Golden Dawn grade of Neophyte
as his first contact,
however mediated,
with the Secret Chiefs,
and the beginning of the path
for which he took the name PERDURABO:
meaning, “I will endure to the end.”

Eventually, Brother Perdurabo would pass judgment on the Order,
and he would claim to have “destroyed” it
by publishing its secret rituals.
His later student Israel Regardie,
an initiate of the Golden Dawn offshoot Stella Matutina,
who published their secret rituals,
wrote of Perdurabo:
“This elaborate Golden Dawn system
“became part of [Aleister] Crowley’s own inner world ...
“He carried it further
“than even the Golden Dawn principals had envisaged.
“I know of nothing within the Order documentary
“that even hints at the kind
“of visionary and spiritual experience
“that Crowley managed to get out of it.”

Crowley eventually came to view
the Thelemic movement as the child
of the Theosophical Society on the one hand
and the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn on the other.

He was brought into the Order
through an impressive ceremony,
staged in a Masonic Hall
with language drawn from ancient oracles
and the Hellenized mysteries of Egypt.
He was directed to study the Kabbalah,
to learn an elaborate system of esoteric correspondences,
and to aspire toward his own higher nature.
The Order furnished him with two mentors:
George Cecil Jones and Allan Bennett.
It also provided him with rivals
like Arthur Edward Waite.

Waite had in fact primed Crowley for the Golden Dawn.
When Crowley first took interest in the occult,
he had written the author Waite,
who directed him to read The Cloud Upon the Sanctuary,
with its description
of an invisible church or secret college—
fueling an appetite for the sort of secret order
that the Golden Dawn strove to be.

Like many forms of esoteric freemasonry,
the Golden Dawn gave out new passwords
to the members twice per year.
Whereas Masons would change their word
on the feasts of the Saints John
at midsummer and midwinter;
the Golden Dawn password was issued instead
at the equinoxes of spring and fall,
with a rotation of the temple officers,
in an elegant ceremony
designed to illustrate the principles
of cosmic equilibrium.

Crowley not only divined a word at each equinox
for the order A.'.A.'. that he grew
after the Golden Dawn schisms,
but he called his celebrated occult journal The Equinox,
and he took the Golden Dawn’s equinox ceremony
as the formal type of the cosmic change
manifesting through the Cairo Working
by which he received The Book of the Law
and became the Prophet of Thelema.
He called this event
an Equinox of the Gods.

In a letter to a disciple,
Crowley wrote that the Golden Dawn
was the context for an act of self-sacrifice
by which he proved himself to the Secret Chiefs
as material worthy of a Magus of the Aeon:
“I earned my chance to be chosen by the A.'.A.'.,”
he said,
“when I abandoned my Abramelin operation in 1900
“for the sake of my Brethren in the Golden Dawn.”

When the Golden Dawn was over,
there came a daytime of many orders
seeking to perpetuate the streams of knowledge
that it had originally dispensed.
The old Chief Mathers continued it as Alpha et Omega.
Various English adepts organized Stella Matutina.
Waite offered a Christianized “Holy” Golden Dawn.

Crowley continued the use of the letters G.D.
in his A.'.A.'. system,
along with the Word of the Equinox,
the kabbalistic system of Grades,
and a radically reformed Neophyte ceremony.
He at first rejected the lodge-based socialization
that he thought had poisoned the original order.
But when he became head of O.T.O.,
another lodge-based society,
he infused certain elements of the Golden Dawn
into his revisions of the Order’s rituals.

And now I invite you
to join us in celebrating the heritage
of that sublime occasion, when
—as he explained in his analysis
of the formula of this initiation—
a thing inert and impotent
was endowed with balanced motion
in a given direction
,
a direction that would culminate in his case
with the Law of a New Aeon.



(19 comments) - (Post a new comment)

OT
[info]christeos_pir
2008-11-18 11:58 pm UTC (link)
If you run into Dr. Alex Owen, please thank her for "Place of Enchantment" for me and let her know I am really enjoying it.

(Reply to this) (Thread)

Re: OT
[info]paradoxosalpha
2008-11-19 12:33 am UTC (link)
Starts good, doesn't it? Her central thesis is sound, but the judgment she passes on Crowley is flawed, and she seems to have done enough work to know better.

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)

Re: OT
[info]christeos_pir
2008-11-19 12:55 am UTC (link)
Haven't gotten that far, I'll keep an eye out for what you refer to. Just started it today and am still on the GD chapter.

Interesting how many of the books on contemporary occultism, NRM's, new age, etc. either don't mention Crowley or OTO (much less A.'.A.'.) or do so more or less in passing; even writers who should know better get the most basic things wrong. (RA Gilbert, IIRC, quoted it as "Do what you will shall be the whole of the law.")

I've read Kerr & Crow's "Occult in America," which was ok but Owen's book is more my cup of meat. Anything you'd recommend? Albanese? Bednarowski?

Edited at 2008-11-19 12:58 am UTC

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Re: OT
[info]paradoxosalpha
2008-11-19 01:33 am UTC (link)
Albanese's Republic of Mind & Spirit is completely necessary as far as scholarship on American occultism and alternative religion is concerned. I also quite like Robert Elwood's Alternative Altars. I've said my piece on Bednarowski's New Religions and the Theological Imagination in America elsewhere.

None of these have a lot to say about Crowley or his organizations. Contemporary scholarship that does would include Henrik Bogdan's Western Esotericism and Rituals of Initiation and Ronald Hutton's Triumph of the Moon. The Theosophical Enlightenment by Joscelyn Godwin remains unsurpassed with respect to its particular subject and scope, as well.

I haven't read the Kerr and Crow. Could you describe it a little further?

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)

Re: OT
[info]christeos_pir
2008-11-19 02:05 am UTC (link)
Thanks for the recs, I'll add them to the list.

Kerr, Howard, and Charles L. Crow, eds. The Occult in America: New Historical Perspectives. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986.

* Introduction: Howard Kerr & Charles L. Crow
* Explaining Modern Occultism: Robert Galbreath
* Andover Witchcraft and the Causes of the Salem Witch Trials: Chadwick Hansen
* The Dark Ages of American Occultism: Jon Butler
* The Fox Sisters and American Spiritualism: Ernest Isaacs
* The American Theosophical Synthesis: Robert S. Ellwood, Jr.
* The Occult Connection? Mormonism, Christian Science, and Spiritualism: R. Laurence Moore
* Vivekananda and American Occultism: Steven F. Walker
* Women in Occult America: Mary Farrell Bednarowski
* Paranormal Memorates in the American Vernacular: Larry Danielson
* UFOs and the Search for Scientific Legitimacy: David M. Jacobs

Interesting, if rather scattershot, review of some of the research in the field from the Eighties. The problem was that most of the topics weren't ones I find terribly interesting. I found some surprisingly interesting despite that, like the Andover/Salem piece and the chapter on Vivekananda. Others were well-written but were only somewhat of interest, like the Butler and Isaacs pieces -- or the UFOlogy chapter which I skipped altogether. Butler is, of course, a Name®, and for good reason, he's a good writer. Some just bored me, e.g., Bednarowski. Danielson's piece struck me more like a magazine article than a scholarly one. Out of all of them, I enjoyed Galbreath the most: it was well-written and held my interest, as well as coming closest to falling into my areas of interest.

So overall, the Galbreath (and the Introduction) were the most enjoyable to me, followed by Moore, Walker, and tied for fourth place, Butler and Hansen.

As always, YMMV, batteries not included, some assembly required, and use only as directed.

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Re: OT
[info]christeos_pir
2008-11-19 02:19 am UTC (link)
And that paragraph should hold a Guinness record for most uses of the word 'interest' or its variations. Sorry, Tuesdays and Thursdays are my long days.

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Re: OT
[info]paradoxosalpha
2008-11-19 02:20 am UTC (link)
Ah, an edited volume of papers. If we go that direction, I might also recommend Faivre's Modern Esoteric Spirituality, and certainly the brand new (and Brill-priced) Hidden Intercourse: Eros and Sexuality in the History of Western Esotericism edited by Hanegraaff and Kripal.

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Re: OT
[info]christeos_pir
2008-11-19 04:22 am UTC (link)
I just picked up, but have yet to read, Hanegraaf's "New Age Religion and Western Culture." Have you read it yet? If so, thoughts?

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)

Re: OT
[info]paradoxosalpha
2008-11-19 02:22 pm UTC (link)
I read it in 2003. His study of the late 20th-century New Age is pretty exhaustive, and he links it decisively with the Hermetic tradition of esotericism. It's solid work, but Hanegraaff has since moved beyond that material in terms of his theoretical approaches, so don't judge him by it if you find it a little timid.

(Reply to this) (Parent)


[info]beowulf1723
2008-11-19 12:46 am UTC (link)
A nice summary. Thank you.

(Reply to this) (Thread)


[info]paradoxosalpha
2008-11-19 01:36 am UTC (link)
You're welcome. I wrote it as part of our celebration of the occasion at Aum Ha Oasis this last weekend, and thought I might as well grace the tubes with it on the veritable date.

(Reply to this) (Parent)


[info]anubis75
2008-11-19 02:46 am UTC (link)
Well put!

(Reply to this)


[info]rodneyorpheus
2008-11-19 06:36 am UTC (link)
All very true - and I think you hit the nail on the head when you emphasise the Equinox ritual as a vital influence on Crowley's invention of the Thelemic system.

I think you give him too much credit in the last paragraph - that momentous realisation was part of a G.D. Flying Roll wasn't it, not a Crowley concept?

It's just a pity that 95% of the rest of the G.D. teaching and ritual is absolute junk though. I've been pointing out that that particular Emperor has no clothes for years now. I actually think that the G.D. system overall had a massive negative influence on Crowley and magick that over a century later I wish we could finally dispel. So no, no celebration of that from this quarter.

(Reply to this) (Thread)

last paragraph
[info]paradoxosalpha
2008-11-19 02:24 pm UTC (link)
Hm, I used a close paraphrase from Chapter VI of Magick in Theory & Practice, where he doesn't refer to any earlier source. If you knew which flying roll, I'd be keen to review it!

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)

Re: last paragraph
[info]paulrhume
2008-11-19 05:27 pm UTC (link)
Sam Wbster's folks have transcripts of many (most? all?) the Flying Rolls up at their website at http://www.osogd.org/library/rolls.html.

Just flipped through them searching for "inert" with no luck. Maybe in the Z1 or Z2 docs? Assuming Crowley did in fact lift it (it was good enough for Liber XXX, after all).

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Re: last paragraph
[info]rodneyorpheus
2008-11-19 07:29 pm UTC (link)
Yeah, I think it was Z2. Am in bed with flu at the moment and couldn't be bothered going to the bookshelves to check...

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)

Re: last paragraph
[info]paradoxosalpha
2008-11-19 07:45 pm UTC (link)
Feel better soon!

(Reply to this) (Parent)


[info]omphalos111
2008-11-19 09:34 am UTC (link)
Keep up the Great Work brother as always you are an inspiration to my own work!

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Post Crowley GD
[info]panshiva
2008-11-19 06:44 pm UTC (link)
It was interesting to come up through a GD order that had grafted Crowley's teachings vis the Holy Books into the architecture of the original GD system. Ouroborus in action...

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